Drilling equipment and terminology

1.drilling equipment Mast, derrick Free standing mast Drill floor V-door Monkey board Substructure Mouse hole, rat hole Gin pole Setback Crown block Traveling block Hook Swivel Power swivel Draw works Rotary table Kelly Kelly cock Drum shaft Cat head Cat line Deadline anchor Sand line	work line，drilling line Deadline Tong Power tong Kelly drive Safety clamp Elevator Center latch elevator Elevator Chain block Air hoist Bushing Master bushing Inside BOP Pipe wrench Lifting sub Kelly spinner geolograph cable Jacket Finger board Slip Rotary slip Power slip
2. Bit                                            3.BHA			2．钻头                            3.组合
Bit Cone bit Tri-cone bit Bit nozzle Insert bit Milled teeth bit Diamond bit Cone Bit breaker Hole opener Bit bearing Bit diameter Bit life Bit gauge Bit teeth (type) Bit wear noggle size noggle efficiency Bit cost (time) midco bit	Drilling assembly Drill strings Drill stem Bit sub Stabilizer Wing stabilizer Reamer Drill pipe (drill collar) Heavy weight drill pipe Crossover sub Shock sub Jars (rotary jars) Bumper sub Pup joint Joint (stand) Casing scraper Wall scraper Taper milling Friction joint Casing centralizer
4.Mud circulation A．Circulation system               B. Hydraulics			4.泥浆循环 A．循环系统                         B.水力学
Mud pump Duplex slush pump Triplex slush. Piston (cylinder) Liner (piston rod) Air chamber Rotary hose Mud return line Standpipe Elbow (tee) Cross Suction line Shale shaker Mud gun Dissenter desilter Degasser Centrifugal pump Mud agitator Goose neck Mud line Hopper Mud tank Suction tank Reserve pit Sludge tank Chemical tank Mud ditch Flow line Possum valley tank Pump stroke counter Mud flow meter Mud weight indicator Fill line Mixing pump Supercharge pump Lag time	Circulation Normal circulation Reverse circulation Filling up mud Circulation rate Annulus Annular velocity Annular return velocity Circulating pressure Hydrostatic pressure Mud column Pressure of mud column Pressure loss Surge pressure Swab pressure Pressure gradient Pressure equilibrium Slip velocity Critical velocity Coefficient of friction Bottom hole pressure Pressure loss in pipe Pressure loss in annulus Volume inside pipe Volume of annulus Mud volume Return mud Pit level Discharge of pump Pump pressure Pumping speed Pump efficiency Flow rate Shear rate Laminar flow Turbulent flow Plug flow Pump count
C. Mud			C.泥浆
Mud Conventional Lime mud Gypsum mud Saturated salt-water Seawater mud mud Oil-base mud Heavy viscous mud Heavy mud Weighted mud Light-weight mud Lignite mud Gel-mud D.Mud materials Additive Chemicals Chemical treatment Weight material Viscosities Dispersing agent Emulsifier Wetting agent Stabilizing agent Calcium remover Filtration-reducing PH control additive Lubricant Deformer Emulsion breaker Detergent LCM	Surface-active material Lignite CMC bentonite Barite Mica Lime Sodium bichromate Potassium chlorate Asbestos E. Mud property Cuttings Bottom up Filter cake Dehydration WL. Water loss Formation GEL. Gel strength GELO initial gel strength GELIO ten-minutes gel Mud conditioning Phenolphthalein Viscosity PV plastic viscosity AV apparent viscosity YP yield point Contamination of mud Solid content Sand content Gas cut Clay contamination
Joint			5.丝扣类
Tool joint Thread Box (pin) Coupling REG regular Fll full hole IF internal flush Upset IU internal upset EU external upset Internal-external upset Flash welded tool joint Thread protector Tightest Loosen Make up Break out Thread dope	Mud weight Alkalinity Acidity Colloid Gel Polymer Mud density Mud testing Filtration test apparatus Filter paper Mud balance V-G meter Funnel viscometer Mud retort Sand content set Test paper Whip stock Casing perforator Ream
Operation			6.作业
A．Drilling Drilling Working instruction POH.pull out of the hole RIH.run in the hole Trip Short trip Opening Reaming Deviation survey Completion Multiple compilation Perforation Leak off test Lay down Setting slip Pulling slip Latching elevator Unlatching elevator Cut off work line standby Wait on weather Wait on material Change bit Hole straightening Wiper trip Work the pipe up & down Nipple up well head Rig up (down)	B．Core Core Coring Core bit Core barrel Inner barrel Outer barrel Core catcher Core handling tools Core recovery C.Fishing Fishing Fishing job Fishing tools Junk basket Fishing jars Fishing bumper sub Back off Die collar Overshot Safety joint Metal petal basket Casing bowl Milling tool Junk basket Retrieve core
Accident                     8. Drilling Parameters and Equipment			7．钻井事故和现象                     8.钻井参数类，仪器类
Drilling trouble Lost circulation Zone of lost circulation To stop lost circulation Kick Kick control Blow out Pit drill Inside BOP drill Killing a well Stuck Free point Free pipe Calculating free point Differential pressure           Sticking Key seat Key-seating sticking Bottom fill Sand bridge Over pulling Drag Ball up Cane-in Twist off Erode out Drilling break Residual oil Saturated	Weight indicator Hook load Hook position Hook load off bottom Weight in air Weight in mud Buoyancy coefficient On bottom Off bottom Depth Table height Kelly down Kelly up Kelly down depth Vertical depth Weight on bit Bit position Rotary speed Torque Tale torque meter Tong torque meter Bit torque Revolution Rate of penetration drilling Working pressure ratio Ton-mile Drilling cost Make up torque Pressure gage Drilling recorder
Mud logging			9.气测，录井参数仪器
Mud logging Gas chromatography Gas showing Oil showing Gas cut Gas analysis Total gas Connection Fluorescence Gas in mud C1.methane C2.ethane C3.propane C4.butane IC4.iso-butane NC4.normal-butane C5.pentane IC5.iso-pentane Degasser efficiency Shale density Bulk density Grain density Computer Hardware Software Input (output) Sensor densimeter	Drier. Ring oven Float Limit switch Proximity switch cable.wireline Connecter Terminal Lag time Sampling depth Sampling interval Tripping time Mud weight Mud temperature Mud resistively Mud conductivity Geothermal gradient Casing burst pressure Shut in drill pipe pressure Shut in casing pressure Pit volume increase Drift angle Dog leg ratio Declination Pit level meter Qualitative analysis Quantitative analysis
Others			10．钻井其它用语
Open hole, bore hole Straight well Directional well Baffle plate Brake Brake lining Inertia brake Running tool Tie back tool Clutch Transmission Machine oil Grease Turbo-drill Bearing Shallow gas MSL mean sea level Formation Slow pump Thruster	Total depth Hole size Bore hole wall Bottom hole Tour. Shift Morning tour Night tour Drilling log Choke manifold Choke line Kill manifold Kill line Valve Back pressure valve Check valve Safety valve Gate valve Butterfly valve Dump valve
. Run casing.            Cementing			二、下套管                            三、固井
Casing Run casing Casing program Grade Buttress Extreme line Casing monkey board Casing tong Casing elevator Slip-type elevator Side door elevator Single Casing sub centralizer Collapse Drifting Drift mandrel Conductor pipe Drive pipe Riser Pile hammer Hammer joint Buckling Mud line manger Liner Liner hanger Offshore hammer	Cementing Cement Cement slurry Inner string cementing Stage cementing Plugging back cementing Cement flush Squeeze cementing Portland cement Gel-cement Ahead water Behind water Cement slurry for lead Cement slurry for tail Spacer Mixing water Additive retarder Accelerator econolite Silica flour Displace WOC.wait on cement Line test Line cleaning Cementing pump top of the cement
Excess Return Back pressure Stab in adapter Cementing line Surge tank Float collar Float shoe Guide shoe Casing shoe Dive collar Plug Plug container Free fall plug Shut off plug Opening bomb Closing plug By-pass plug Shut off baffle Cement basket Circulation head Jet mixer Float valve Well head Well dead assembly Bell nipple BOP. blow out prevent Accumulator Bay type BOP	Single ram Double ram Pipe ram Bind ram Shear ram BOP stack Flange Locking flange Tie-down flange Adapter flange Bolt (nut) Packing Plastic packing Ring gasket Clamp Wear bushing Casing head Spool. Drilling spool Casing spool Tubing spool Tubing head Reducer Plug tester Cup tester Function test Seal Leak Tubing hanger Pressure test
Wire line Logging			五．电测
Electric logging Logging program Logging tool Spontaneous potent          --ial  log IES. induction-- Electrical survey DLL. dual induction        -Later log ILM. medium induction               -Log IDL. Deep investigation induction log Formation conductivities Geometric factor invated gone invation diameter Deed response Borehole response Micro log microlaterolog Proximity log Later log Sonic log Amplitude log CBL. Cement bond log VDL. Variable density log BHC. Borehole compensated                Sonic log Depth scale Contact device	BHTV. Borehole televiewer Sonic wave Radioactivity log Gamma ray Neutron Gamma ray log Side wall neutron log Hydrogen index Density log Gamma-gamma log Density tool Neutron lifetime log Dip log Dip meter Caliper log Stick plot agimuth frequency plot Differential temperature                 --log Borehole fluid sampler Radioactive tracer log Analog record Photographic recording Surface calibration Dom hole calibration Well site calibration Logging cable Single conductor Seven conductor cable Cable drum eccentering arm Well shooting
Temperature log CST. Chronological        Sample taller RFT. Repeat formation              Tester Explosive Blasting cap Gun of perforation Core gun Pillory Tubing puncher Bridge plug 1. Well Testing tubing Christmas tree Packer Choke Adjustable choke Master valve Choke manifold Flow line Separator Burner Blower Wire line unit Lubricator Sliding side door Down hole tool Shifting tool Needle valve Flow meter Level meter	Landing nipple Perforated nipple Seal nipple No-go nipple Locator Entry guide Knuckle joint Stuffing box Chicane joint Hydro-spring tester Pump-out reversing Slip joint    sub Shear pin Amerada gage Bottom-hole sampler Equalizing valve Production platform 2.Well testing Collect data Flow test Flow Flow rate Flowing pressure Well-head pressure Bottom-hole pressure Well-head flowing pressure Bottom-hole flowing pressure Tubing pressure Casing pressure Pressure decline Shut-in Shut-in pressure Pressure gradient
Reservoir pressure Hydrostatic pressure Bottom-hole temperature Temperature gradient Geothermal gradient Thermal expansion Pour point Static pressure Build-up Build-up curve GOR gas oil ratio Draw down Draw-down test Flowing life Natural flow Inch water Gas gravity Orifice plate Chart Calibration Conversion chart Function Scanning Production test Injection test DST drill stem test Acidifying Kill the well Production (daily production) Oil reservoir	Gas reservoir Condensate Well cleaning Formation damage Fracture Sand trouble Swabbing Bubble Break down Dry hole Air bath Associated gas Flare stack Carbonic acid gas Spent acid Oil fence Emulsifying agent Emulsion breaker Water cushion Stripper well Decline of production 1.Abandonned Well Abandoned well Marine cutter Releasing spear 2.Towing Towing Main tug boat
Tow line Marker buoy Slowing buoy Location buoy Mooring rope Location On location Anchor winch Mile Knot Heading Jack up Jack down Jacking system	Semi submersible drilling unit Crane Submerged pump desolinator Boiler Generator Plunger pump Fuel oil tank Waist oil tank Bilge tank Hull Deck Helicopter port Pipe rack
Leg Air gap Jetting Pre-load test Ebb tide High tide Strand Mat Mud Current Tide 1.Drilling Barge Drilling barge Jack-up type drilling unit	Center rack Pipe yard Starboard The port side Living quarter Engine room Office Jack house Control room Hatch Dog house Turbine Turbine generator Turbo-jet engine
2.Tools Hammer Wrench Pincers Wire Nail Hose Line Flexible joint Shackle Paint Angle Stainless steel Fresh water Drill water Portable water Gasoline Diesel oil Lubricating oil Grease Machine oil Aviation fuel Antifreezes Welding electrode Bench clamp Scissors Tweezers Adhesive tape Tape measure Refrigerant	3.Machinery Parts O-ring Gasket Packing Washer Lock washer Bolt Nut Pin Roll pin Slip ring Retainer Adapter Sub Rod Connector Union Pulley Gear Clamp Mandrel Shaft Spring Screw Screwdriver Holder Support Cover Socket Spare parts
4.Crew Supervisor Interpreter Drilling crew Drilling foreman Tool pusher Tour tool pusher Driller Assistant driller Derrick man Floor man Drilling engineer Drilling technician Mud engineer Mechanic Roustabout Welder Crane operator Electrician Diver Cook Doctor Material man Barge engineer Radio operator 5.Unit M. Meter Km. kilometer Cm. centimeter	Mm millimeter In inch Ft feet Mile L   liter Kiloliter Ton G   gram Kg kilogram Gal gallon Bbl barrel Length Area ibs  pound Volume Measurement Weight 6.Action Hit Push Pull. Draw Tie knot Unfasten, loosen Take off Put, lay Lift, raise Get down
Brush, polish Put in order Measure Throw away Throw Cut off Welding Spot welding Take place, shift Put dope on, grease up Maintenance Overhaul Preservation Install, rig up, set Take off, rig down Operate, run Tearing down, disassemble lying Cleaning Repair 7.Phinomenal Be broken, be damaged Out of order, trouble Wear Normal Abnormal 8.Others Spud-in Rig up Rig down	Supply boat Loading Unloading Helicopter Beacon V.II.FF Drop anchor Pick up anchor. Pull anchor Walk talky Variable load Contractor Pallet Safety belt Helmet Flash light Life boat Life raft Life jacket Draft Alarm Mooring Sounding gauge Fan duct Air vent Anchor Guide rail Handrail By-pass Storm Safety factor
Typhoon Stress Error Sewage Suspended well Wild cat Exploratory well Appraisal well Contract Exploration Sludge stat graphic test Stand-by time Nitrogen Dock Switch	Boring Pollution Ballast control Strain Hydraulic Radio Weather forecast Swell Drilling report Steps Aboard Rust Lathe Stand-by boat Panel Recorder Power source
.Geology 1.Rocks			九．地质 1.岩石，形状
Sedimentary rocks Igneous rocks Metamorphic rocks Sand Sandstone Silt Siltstone Quartzite Calcareous sandstone tuffaceous sandstone Clay Shale Mudstone Dolomite Marlstone Coal Evaporates Gypsum Anhydrite Diorite Gabbros Peridotite Porphyry Basalt Slat Marble Schist Serpentine Gneiss Mica tuffaite Coquina glauconite hornffels biotite Fine sand Medium sand Coarse sand	Carbonate rock Limestone Sand limestone Halite chert Tuff Granite dacite rhyplite andesite Dolerite Hornblende Green tuff Feldspar Orthoclase Agglomerate Pumice Scoria Pyrite Magnetite Calotte zeolite gyain  size Granule Pebble Boulder Conglomerate briccia Hard Soft compast Loose Porous Angular Round Lignite bentonite kaolinite Kaolin
Carbon disulfide Plate tectonics Syncline Geanticlines Geosynclines synclinorium Anticlinorium’s Nose structure inelined anticline Recumbent anticline Overturned anticline Asymmetrical anticline Fracture Active fault Reverse fault Lateral migration Vertical migration Stratification False bedding Bedding plane	Stratified Cross bedding Cross spread lenticular sand trap Permeability trap stratigraphic trap Structural trap Reef trap Pinch out trap Strike Epeirogenesis movement Organics Cementation Digenesis Sedimentary basin Marine deposits Structural low Subsurface structural map Seismic section
2.Prehistoric                                3.Logging Interpretation			2.地史                                    3.测井解释
Geologic age Era Period Epoch Age System Series Stage straigraphic succession Ar. archaeozoic era Pt. protrusion era Pz. Paleozoic era ∈. Cambrian period O. Ordovician period S. Silurian period D. Devonian period C. Carboniferous period P. Permian period Me. Mesozoic era T. Triassic period J. Jurassic period K. Cretaceous period KHz. Cenozoic era E. Paleocene period N. Neogene’s period R. Tertiary period Q. Quaternary period	Log interpretation Compacted sand Soft formation Tight formation Interval Permeable formation Rock matrix Formation water resistively trur formation resistively Salinity of formation water Porosity Gross porosity Fracture porosity Secondary porosity Effective porosity Water saturation Residual oil saturation Moveable hydrocarbon Residual hydrocarbon Buffoon hole temperature Logarithmic scale Hybrid scale Hybrid linear-    Exponential scale Movable oil curve Resistively - porosity       Cross plotting Litho-porosity cross plot Epilog
4.Reservoir			4.其它
Reservoir Source rock Source bed Trap Cap rock Gas cap Basement rocks Closure Fold domal structure Fault Fault trap Anticline Aniline strata Unconformity	Uplift Ancient life Pollen Fossil Crystallization Weathering Resistively Permeability Water-bearing bed Pore Porosity Continental Geochemistry Ground water Chlorine